Zinga Coating

You may be fortunate enough to already own your dream home. From time to time though you may wish that you have additional funds on hand to help you attain your other dreams and goals. Owning a house may be the answer to your prayers in that it can provide you the basis for borrowing more funds to help you achieve your goals. This can be done simply by making a home equity loan.

But why is this type of loan the best option for getting additional funds? To understand the answer to this question it will help to first learn how it works. Even as you repay the mortgage amount for your house, your home builds up its asset value. This is the “equity” of the home. The equity refers to the difference between the current market value of the home and the outstanding mortgage amount. Even if your home is mortgaged to any financial institution, you are eligible to use the equity of your home as collateral to obtain a large amount of credit.

There are several reasons why you should consider this type of loan as the best option for getting additional funds. Firstly, you can get a loan at a reasonable home equity loan rate even though the interest rate may seem a bit higher than that of your first mortgage. This is because the bank providing the loan would only have second claim on the property in case of default, and this is why the home equity loan providers charge a risk premium. This appears as the additional interest in your loan agreement.

Secondly, this type of loan allows you a significant tax deduction. As opposed to consumer loan interest, home equity loan interest is tax-deductible. For this reason, it makes more financial sense to use home equity loan to consolidate your loan rather than taking out a consumer loan.

You may also have others debts which involve paying off huge amount of interests. It will be much wiser to take out a home equity loan to consolidate these debts, such as credit card debt or debts incurred for expenses like paying off medical bills or paying off for your child’s higher education.

There are a number of financial institutions that offer these loans and to get the best rate, it is a good idea to shop around first. Various kinds of repayment methods are available depending on your financial situation and the type of interest rate you seek, namely variable or fixed rates.

Before taking out a home equity loan make sure that you have all the means at your disposal to repay the loan off as quickly as possible. Do not unnecessarily risk losing your home, unless you feel that this financial burden is surely going to add some long-term value to your life.

1% Mortgage Refinance loans, you’ve probably seen 100 different advertisements, but how is it possible? There is really only one big secret to 1% mortgages: 1% minimum payments are below the interest payable on the loan. Once we’ve addressed this feature, most of the other facets of 1% mortgages are relatively logical. 1% mortgages, which now come in dozens of varieties with start rates from below 1% (some even starting at 0% for a few months after refinance) up to 4% or more, offer astonishingly low payments. Some of them offer fixed rates for 30 or even 40 years, some of them are adjustable from the day you take them out, all of these are basically “1% mortgages” and are extremely popular amongst homeowners today. 1% mortgages and their offspring are being used for debt consolidation, cash flow management, investments, and for tax purposes, and they are being used a lot.

A full 40% of home loans originated in 2005 and 2006 are estimated to be from the 1% mortgage family, with multiple payment options. By its proponents, the success of the 1% mortgage has been hailed as a new era of affordability and flexibility, of an extremely sharp financial tool once available only to the very rich now available to every family in the country. Its opponents tend to think that the 1% mortgage is a bit too sharp for the average homeowner to handle, they fear “Average Joes” could conceivably cut themselves. Despite their division, one thing is certain, the popularity of the 1% mortgage is driven by the relentless pursuit of the American dream. There are more homeowners in the United States today than in any other period in history, and many of those who own homes have only been able to accomplish home ownership, which was once a lifelong achievement, in their early 20’s and 30’s, largely because of the extended availability of these 1% mortgages to normal borrowers.

How much less expensive is a 1% mortgage payment option versus the comparable 30 Year Fixed traditional principal and interest payment?

For a $500,000.00 Mortgage:

1% Minimum Payment: $1200.00
Normal Loan Payment: $3000.00
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Cash Flow / Savings: $1800.00

It’s easy to see why the 1% mortgage refinance is so heavily marketed as a way to cut your mortgage payment in half. In the above example, the 1% mortgage minimum payment option is 60% less than a typical, traditional principal & interest loan payment. 1% mortgage minimum payments are usually 50% lower than even the highly lauded Interest Only payment mortgages, and most loans in the 1% mortgage family include the ability to pay more than just 1% if need be.

So How Does it Work?

In fact, 1% mortgages are more than just the 1% start rate. They have a fully indexed rate as well, which is the true amount of interest due each month. When making a 1% mortgage minimum payment, the borrower is not paying all of the interest due, which is seen by some as a good thing and some as a bad thing. Let’s examine some of the commonly perceived benefits and caveats of 1% mortgages:

Commonly Perceived Benefits of the 1% Mortgage Family:

1. Extremely Low Monthly Minimum Payment: As we’ve seen in our example, the minimum payment option is less than half of the typical traditional mortgage payment.

2. Flexibility to Control Your Own Money: Unlike a traditional mortgage, which requires a payment to principal each month, 1% mortgages allow borrowers to take the power into their own hands to make principal payments when they want to, e.g after a bonus or a particularly good year.

3. Separate Cash Flow from Equity: While many personal finance pundits laud the benefits of building home equity, the reality is that investing home equity yields a 0% return on investment on a month to month basis. In the above example, paying the traditional principal and interest payment forces the borrower to invest $1800 more each month in their home, money which is locked up entirely in the equity of the home. Home Equity is illiquid, meaning all this money locked in equity cannot be accessed unless the home is sold or refinanced. The bank won’t cut a check each month for the borrower’s home equity in a traditional loan. With a 1% mortgage minimum payment, that $1800 difference in payments is money in the borrower’s pocket, to invest or spend at their discretion. By deferring interest using a 1% mortgage, the borrower has full access to money that normally would be locked up until they sold the property. That $1800 per month adds up to over $100,000.00 in cash over 5 years on a 1% mortgage, and it’s available every time your paycheck does not get used up paying a huge traditional mortgage payment each month.

4. Maximize Debt Consolidation: Using a 1% mortgage refinance to pay off all of your other creditors, such as credit card companies and high interest rate lenders, means that you can save even more money than with a 1% mortgage refinance alone. Since you aren’t throwing high interest money at your creditors each month, the cash which you save by making the 1% mortgage payment actually goes into your pocket, your savings, your investments, or wherever you need it most. That’s ultimate control. Let’s say that in our $500,000 1% mortgage example above, we rolled in $30,000 of credit card and other high interest debt that have a monthly minimum payment requirement of $1,000. By using a 1% mortgage refinance to pay off those debts, total monthly savings using the earlier example would be over $2800 per month, $1000 from the debt consolidation plus $1800 from the difference between the traditional loan payment at 6% and the 1% mortgage minimum payment.

5. Turn Equity into a Tax Deduction: First, the 1% mortgage payment is 100% interest and therefore should be 100% tax deductible in most cases. Secondly, One of the most attractive benefits of 1% mortgages is the additional tax deduction available on deferred interest. What this means is that borrowers can realize a tax deduction on interest they did not have to lay out the cash for, and choose the time at which this deduction is realized, which can be a huge savings upon liquidity or refinance. For real estate investors, this is a huge advantage as it can often wash out the capital gains consequences of selling a property. Disclaimer: We do not dispense tax advice, and you should consider consulting a CPA.

6. Easy Qualification: Normally, to qualify for low payment mortgages, borrowers are required to have exceptional credit. However, 1% mortgage refinance loans are routinely available to borrowers with credit scores as low as 620, and if they are borrowing less than 80% of the value of their home, scores can even be in the 500s provided there are no late mortgage payments reported on their credit file. The borrower’s income can be stated, and sometimes no income or employment documentation is required at all.

7. Enhanced Protection from Foreclosure: Because the minimum payment option is so low, the cash savings each month so high, and the loan is so flexible, the 1% mortgage family offers homeowners a low minimum payment option which they have a much higher likelihood of paying should they suffer an interruption of income or become disabled.

8. Biweekly Payments: A popular way to maximize the benefits of the 1% mortgage refinance is to elect to make biweekly payments (which are available on select 1% mortgages). This optimizes the loan to coincide with most borrower’s payment cycles and reduces any possible negative effects of deferring interest.

Commonly Perceived Caveats of the 1% Mortgage Family:

1. Artificially Low Payments: Because the minimum payments are so low compared to traditional mortgages, many pundits fear that people who would normally not qualify for home ownership can now own a home. The fear is that new or “low income” homeowners could “get in over their heads” by buying more house than they can truly afford. Ultimately, it is up to the borrower to decide how much they can afford.

2. Deferred Interest: Often referred to as negative amortization, this concern is commonly cited by journalists as a “negative” because the loan balance may increase over time if the minimum payment is always selected. However, this perspective does ignore the advantages of dramatically increased cash flow in the borrower’s pocket each month and the tax benefits of deferring interest. Of course, the borrower can choose for themselves whether they want to spend their money paying interest to the bank or if they would rather put the difference into their own pockets.

3. Depreciation: If the value of the borrower’s home falls dramatically, and other factors force the borrower to sell the home while the value is low, the borrower may wind up owing more than the home is worth. This is a valid risk over short periods of time for all types of mortgages, not just 1% mortgages. Even a traditional principal and interest mortgage does not pay off enough principal over the first 5 years of its life to offset a dramatic short term decline in home values. The risk of property values declining is a real risk of owning property, period. However, history tells us that residential real estate appreciates consistently over any given ten year period in the past 50 years.

4. Too Easy To Qualify: This may not seem to be a disadvantage to most borrowers looking to purchase or refinance a home, but there are those who believe that borrowers should be forced to document significantly more income and assets to qualify for these types of loans. A lot of this sentiment is an outgrowth of antiquated conceptions of 1% mortgages as a “Rich Man’s Mortgage”, which used to require significant net worth to obtain, and some of it is attributable to equally antiquated “one size fits all” notions about mortgages. Your perspective will likely depend on whether or not you are in a position to provide extensive documentation of your income and assets in support of your loan application.

Many of the criticisms of 1% mortgages revolve around the adjustable rate variety of these mortgages, which like all adjustable rate mortgages go up and down with the rest of the market. However, in most 1% mortgages, the minimum payment stays fixed and can go up or down only 7.5% per year. So if your payment in Year 1 is $1000.00 , in Year 2 it can go no higher than $1075.00. Because the rate on the loan can change more or less than the minimum payment, which is extremely low, the loan can result in the deferral of interest if only the minimum payment is made. Many of the amortization issues which are seen by critics of 1% Mortgages as their key detractor have been recently resolved by the introduction of fixed rate minimum payment loans to the 1% mortgage family.

Fixed rate 1% mortgage variations, the latest additions to the 1% mortgage family, have fixed interest rates from 3 to 30 years or more. The minimum payment option is generally available for the first 5, 10, 15 or in some cases 20 years of the mortgage, at which point the 1% mortgage payment recasts or readjusts to the interest only payment or the full principal & interest payment. During the fixed period, the loan payment and interest rates of fixed 1% mortgages are utterly predictable and can be defined down to the penny. Many borrowers who would prefer a fixed rate can benefit significantly from the 30 year fixed 1% mortgage, which actually carries a minimum payment of 1.95% and a fixed rates in the 6% to 7% range for 30 years.

While there are those in the journalism community who believe that 1% mortgages have too much power for your average homeowner, ultimately the decision is in the homeowner’s hands. Make a high payment to the bank each month, or put the money in their pockets. And homeowners seem evenly divided, as refinances into loans from the 1% mortgage category are projected to represent over 50% of all refinances in 2007. Traditional mortgages are not a one size fits all solution, and neither are 1% mortgages, but with low minimum payment options, excellent debt consolidation capabilities, significant cash flow and tax advantages made possible by deferring interest, and flexibility to control your finances or insulate yourself from interruptions in income or disability, 1% mortgages continue to post significant growth across the country. Whether or not a 1% mortgage refinance is right for you should be determined by performing a detailed analysis of your personal financial situation with a home loan professional who has extensive experience with 1% mortgage products. As always, we welcome your calls and emails.

Most people with bad credit do not realize that if they own their own home and are paying off a mortgage, they can qualify for a home equity loan. Even with bad credit, a home equity loan is a possibility, because the home itself is collateral. If you default on the payments, you will lose your home, just as you will by not making your mortgage payments. As long as you have been making every effort to keep the payments on your home up to date, most lenders will approve a loan based on the equity you have built up over time.

You do need to have 20% or more of your mortgage paid off. If this fits your situation, even though you have bad credit by not making other payments on time or by missing them altogether, with your bad credit, a home equity loan is possible. You also have to provide proof of your income and ownership of the home. The lender will also require an appraisal to determine the exact value of your home and thereby determine the amount of equity you have. The equity is the difference in what you owe on your home and the amount of money you would get if you sold it.

If you have bad credit, a home equity loan would be about 80% of the equity. Although there are lenders who will give loans for 125% of the equity, if you have bad credit, it is not likely that you would qualify for this larger amount. The lender will also want to know how you plan to spend the money. If your answer is that you want to consolidate your debts and make improvements to your home, then the chances are high that you will be approved.

With bad credit, home equity loan lenders want to make sure you will repay the money. With the bad credit rating that you have, they are taking a risk lending you a large amount of money. Therefore, the interest rate you pay on the loan will be higher. There are closing costs associated with getting this type of loan, but they are not as high as getting a regular mortgage. Just like with getting a mortgage, you can have these costs included in the loan, so you don’t have to come up with money up front.

There are many lenders with an online presence where you can apply from home. It is best that you apply to several lenders and then you can compare the rates, terms offered and the payment amounts. By applying to several lenders over the space of a few days won’t damage your credit record. Any creditors who check your record will see that you are checking out which lender can give you the best deal. Using the money from the home equity loan to pay off your outstanding debts is a good idea. When you make your payments on the loan on time, your credit rating will start to rise. You will not notice the difference immediately, but after six months or a year, there will be a significant difference.

The Single Largest Financial Obligation

Your mortgage is probably the single largest financial obligation that you will have in your life. The investment that you have in your home can have great long term value, but on a month by month basis it represents a significant expense. The math for most people is simple, the more you pay on your mortgage, the less you have to spend on other things.

To underline this point it might be of interest to note that in 1980 the average person spent 25% of their gross monthly income on housing expenses. By 2005 that percentage had risen to over 43%. This is not really a surprise. We are all aware that home prices have risen significantly during this period of time. Income levels have not kept up with home prices and as a result home buyers are finding more of their paycheck going towards their mortgage payment.

Florida mortgage holders have acutely felt the impact as home prices in recent years have rivaled those of California. Your mortgage may consume more or less than the average 43% of your gross monthly income, but it is probably safe to say that it deserves to be intelligently managed.

Mortgage Management

I’ve been a licensed Florida mortgage broker since 1989. My company Power Mortgage Corp. a Florida Mortgage Company is also licensed in Georgia, Massachusetts, and Virginia. Over the years I have originated, refinanced, and analyzed countless mortgages. I’m always happy when we can help a customer make an intelligent decision about their mortgage. Active, regular mortgage management can make a big difference in your life. The right choices will save you money. Sometimes lots of money.

To Refinance or Not to Refinance

Active mortgage management does not always mean taking action. Active mortgage management means an intelligent periodic review of available options. Call your friendly mortgage broker from time to time! We like to hear from you. We will always take the time to help you understand your options. And always make sure that you know all of the costs involved.

Request a Good Faith Estimate. Make sure that your mortgage broker includes all third party charges and statutory costs along with the lender fees. It is equally important to consider your personal goals; how long will be in the home? Do you plan to retire soon? What type of personal saving plans do you have? What is your aversion to risk? Is an adjustable rate mortgage suitable?

Fixed or Adjustable

Fixed rate mortgages are pretty easy to understand. Adjustable rate mortgages on the other hand can be surprisingly complex. And there are literally thousands of variations of adjustable rate mortgages. Over the last five years negative amortization adjustable rate mortgages have become popular. Florida mortgage borrowers have embraced these programs for the advertised low payment rates. But these loans are complex; I believe that very few people that get this type of mortgage understand them. I also believe that there are mortgage brokers actively selling these programs that do not understand them.

Please take your time. Ask lots of questions. Take notes. Ask more questions. Make sure you understand the index, the margin, the adjustment period for both the note and the payment. It wouldn’t hurt to look at the worst case scenario. Can you live with it? If your mortgage broker can’t answer your questions find a new mortgage broker. Your financial life may depend on it.

How About a 15 Year Fixed?

There was a time when the interest rate on a 15 year fixed rate mortgage was consistently and significantly lower than the rate on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. Between June of 2004 and June of 2006 the Federal Reserve increased the Federal Funds rate 17 times. This rate directly impacts all short term interest rates such as the Prime Rate. During the same period of time the long term rates remained more or less steady. The net effect was to close the gap between rates on shorter term mortgages like the 15 year fixed and longer term mortgages like the 30 year fixed.

At the time of this writing the rates on these two loan products happen to be exactly the same. But this should not take the 15 year fixed rate mortgage out of contention. For many people it is an excellent option. And it can still save lots of money.

For example, the payment on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage for $100,000 at 6% is $599.55. The payment on a 15 year fixed rate mortgage for $100,000 at 6% is $843.85. That is an extra $244.30 per month on the 15 year mortgage. But consider that the total payments made on the 30 year loan would be $215,838, versus $151,893 on the 15 year mortgage. By choosing the 15 year mortgage you would save $63,945. And you get to stop making mortgage payment in 15 years!

Interest Only

Given the high cost of homes it is no surprise that interest only programs have become so popular. Florida mortgage customers have flocked to these programs to make increasingly expensive homes affordable. An interest only mortgage can be appropriate if your sole concern is cash flow. During the interest only period you will not be paying any principle off. There are many types of interest only mortgage programs. The majority of interest only mortgage programs are “fixed period adjustable rate mortgages”. This means that they are fixed for a limited period of time; typically 3, 5, 7, or 10 years.

The interest only period usually corresponds to the fixed rate period. Once the fixed rate period ends the mortgage becomes adjustable. A new version of the interest only mortgage worth considering is the 30 year fixed rate mortgage with a 10 year interest only period. You get the benefits of the low interest only payment for 10 years – but with no adjustable rate risk waiting for you at the end of the interest only period.

It’s Your Money

How often do you balance your checkbook, get a physical exam, go to the dentist? Your mortgage can have a huge impact on the quality of your life. Think of your mortgage from time to time. Call your friendly mortgage broker. Have a chat. Ask questions. It’s your money.

Copyright © 2007 James W. Kemish. All Content. All Rights Reserved.

Fixing up your home is one of the most worthwhile uses of the equity in your home. Not only that, but it also adds comfort and beauty to your home as well – making it even more enjoyable to live there. Several ways exist for you to be able to get access to that money that is in your equity. Here are some ways that you can get that money and some things to watch out for along the way.

A home equity loan is one that becomes a second mortgage. As such, it has closing costs and other fees that apply to a regular mortgage. This means, too that there is an approval process and appraisal costs. It is like a regular loan in that you get all the money in the loan in one lump sum and then start making payments.

These loans are usually adjustable rate mortgages. This means you have no set interest rate and it will change from month to month – or from year to year. You can also get a home equity loan with a fixed rate if you look around, which will give you a much more stable payment, but will usually be higher than an adjustable rate mortgage.

One great feature of a home equity loan is knowing how much money you have to work with – you get it all at once. This does require you to know in advance how much equity you want, or you could simply take out as much as you can get. You will want to leave at least 20% of your home’s value in equity and not borrow against it. This is so that you do not have to pay Private Mortgage Insurance. It will also leave you a margin of money in case you ever should have to move. If you leave no equity at all in your house, it may become next to impossible to sell it – and you will be left with no money for a new downpayment.

You also need to know that, as a second mortgage, a home equity loan gives you a new payment to make each month. For this reason your lender will base the amount of the loan on both your ability to pay and your credit rating, along with your total indebtedness.

The amount of time that you have to pay a home equity loan is less than it would be with a first mortgage. Often for as much as 15 years, these loans can be adjusted to the time frame you want – even up to 30 years if you want to keep your payments low. However, you should also remember that the longer you pay – the more you will pay in interest.

When you go to get your home equity loan, be sure that you shop around and get the best deal you can. Besides looking at the interest rate, you will also want to notice the fees, closing costs, and other fees that will apply. Lenders can vary greatly in their terms and fees, so you should look them over carefully to find the deal that best matches your needs.

Some of the most common credit methods being used in this dyes is using a single line of credit to borrow against the equity of a real property. These home equity credit loans are made available by a large variety of lenders in a lot of various ways. Although this can make attaining a loan seem quite easy, the fact is that this diversity can actually make it pretty hard for a person to decide which home equity credit loan to take advantage of.

Where is the difference? Well, the principal difference of the various types of home equity credit loans being offered today is in the various rates and payments. There are home equity credit loans which require people to pay lower monthly fees but then require a large payment at the end of the loan period. Others require the large payment to be the initial payment and this would mean that the subsequent payments can be lower. Others may require you to pay high, yet constant amounts of money. Others have certain fees attached to them.

Upfront closing costs, These are fees which lending companies may charge you for opening a home equity credit loan. These include attorney’s fees, application fees and other types of expenses involved in approving your home equity credit loan. These fees can greatly increase the cost of your home equity credit loan. This is especially true if you only intend to use a bit of the money you will be borrowing. If this is your intention, then you might want to try and negotiate with the lending company to give you some leeway and pay for some of those expenses.

Continuing costs, These are fees that the lending company may choose to charge you for the privilege of using the home equity credit loan. Often, this comes in the form of a membership or a privilege charge. This fee requires to be paid in order for you to use the line of credit on your home equity credit loan. It is also common that a financing company will want you to pay a service charge every time you make use of the proceeds of the home equity credit loan.

Is the home equity credit loan for you? Do you think you can handle the responsibility of paying your debts on time? Remember that you are putting your home on the line when you avail of this type of loan. Because of this, you have to learn how to properly budget your cash and keep your finances always in the green.